With scarcely any human interference, the national park has a very well preserved ecosystem of flora and fauna.
Ujung Kulon National Park is one of the world’s most pristine natural ecosystem and Indonesia’s prime national park. Administratively, Ujung Kulon National Park is located within the Sumur and Cimanggu districts, in the Pandeglang Regency, in the province of Banten. The national park stretches across the Ujung Kulon Peninsula, Panaitan Island, Peucang Island, Handeleum islands, and Honje Mountain Range. Between 20, more than 7,000 rhinos were killed by poachers in South Africa alone.Ujung Kulon National Park is situated about 300 km from the capital city of Jakarta, or about 140 km from Serang, the capital city of Banten Province, Ujung Kulon National Park encompasses a total area of 122,955 hectares consisting of 78,619 hectares land area and 44,337 hectares of seas. Thanks to these conservation efforts, from the late 1980s and early 1990s until the end of 2007, Southern White rhino numbers had been increasing by around 9.5% per year, and Black rhinos had been increasing by around 6% per year. Severe poaching spikes from the late 1970s to the mid-1990s sparked international outrage, which led to government response, awareness campaigns, and trade bans in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Yemen – all of which successfully reduced demand, and, therefore, reduced rhino poaching. Overall, however, rhino numbers have fallen dramatically from historical levels (numbers approximate):īetween 19, large-scale poaching caused a dramatic 96% collapse in numbers of the Critically Endangered Black rhino. “Rhinos face extinction in our lifetimes, as we struggle to correct lies about the supposed benefits of using its horn as a drug.”Įstimated number remaining in the wild: 27,950ĭespite the continuing threat to rhinos from poaching for their horns, population figures have been generally increasing for species such as the Southern white rhino. Learn more about each rhino species here »
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What needs to be done to secure and conserve rhinos? According to Born Free Kenya’s Country Manager and rhino scientist, Tim Oloo, we must: We do not believe that legalizing the trade will help reduce poaching in fact, it could even lead to an increased demand through the legitimization of the product in the eyes of consumers. Will Travers, President and Co-founder of Born Freeīorn Free opposes all trade in rhino horn, both illegal and under permit, because it only acts to stimulate demand and, in turn, fuels poaching. “Rhinos will only have a long term future if we can end the demand for rhino horn.” It is this demand that drives the rhino horn trade.
Horns are carved into daggers and worn by men in Yemen and Oman as a symbol of wealth and status, and are given as high-end gifts or even as investment opportunities in Vietnam and China. East Asian markets (namely those in China, Vietnam, and Thailand) hold long-standing cultural beliefs about the medicinal and social benefits of rhino horn and also value new uses, such as supposed cancer-curing properties, as a hangover remedy, and as an aphrodisiac (though these medicinal uses are unproven). Rhino horn – worth more by weight than gold or cocaine at the end markets in Vietnam and China – is made of keratin: the same hard, fibrous protein found in humans and many other mammals, which makes up our hair and fingernails. Rhino numbers are plummeting due to brutal poaching for their horns. Sadly, in 2018, Sudan – the last male northern white rhino – passed away. Black and White rhinos are found only in Africa while the Indian rhinos, Sumatran rhinos, and Javan rhinos occur in Asia. There are five main species of rhinos: Black, White, Indian, Sumatran, and Javan.
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